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The Severn Arms Hotel 1840 - 1900

The new Severn Arms was able to quickly build on its well established reputation and expand the service it gave to the community and to visitors. In 1841 an Annual Card and Dancing Assembly in the finest public room in the district’ was instituted and held in early January, known locally as the Penybont Ball.

 
Business can only expand when economic factors and local circumstances are favourable. A number of factors now worked to the advantage of the Inn and its development. Among these were:-



  • the stability of a reliable landlord in the Severn family;
  • the Penybont Hiring Fairs continued to flourish twice a year;
  • the holding of weekly markets on open ground near the hotel;
  • the expansion of the shop by the Thomas family from 1799;
  • developments in the postal service - the ‘Penny Post’ from 1840;
  • the arrival of the railway at Penybont in 1864;
  • the transfer of the Magistrates’ Court from the Neuadd to the Inn in Penybont early in the century;
  • the building of the Radnorshire Police Headquarters at Penybont in 1859;
  • the building of a more reliable suspension bridge in about 1835;
  • the moving of the annual races to the new course just across the river from the Severn Arms in 1843.
  • the spectacular growth of Llandrindod Wells and other local wells during the Victorian period and consequent visitor increase.

There was also the most important factor of continuity in the landlords of the Severn Arms – just three names from 1841 to 1895, Stevens, James and Wilding, the latter for 30 years from 1869 to the turn of the century. With all these favourable advantages it is no surprise to find that the Severn Arms continued to grow and to flourish during this period.

 
It is clear that Mr John Wilding, who took the tenancy with his wife in 1869, played a very important part in this development. He had earlier built the Builders’ Arms in Crossgates and now moved to Penybont with his family of eight children. With the Inn came also tenancy of the large Cwmtrallwm farm, and this and the gardens and orchard at Penybont provided much of the produce required for the hotel. R.C.B. Oliver in his history of the Hotel Metropole says: ‘Mr & Mrs Wilding continued to up-hold the Severn Arms’ renown as the leading coaching inn in Mid-Wales with the charge also of the local posting services. They had special table ware made carrying a shield within which was the letter ‘W’ surmounted by a device resembling a winged lion. The significance of this device is not now known’. In 1885 John Wilding purchased Coleman’s Hotel in Llandrindod which he renamed The Bridge Hotel. This is the hotel which would later be enlarged and renamed again The Hotel Metropole. After John Wilding’s death the Severn Arms was taken over by one of his sons William Wilding in 1891, who earlier that year had married Miss Mary Edwards, while his brothers took over the Bridge. Day books kept by William Wilding have survived and are now owned by the Griffiths family of Church Farm. These give us a fascinating insight into the life of a landlord/farmer who ‘looked over some of the books at the Severn Arms’ in 1890 and concluded that ‘the place will pay right enough, I think, so I shall have to think now of getting married’. Fortunately he was able to report the same day ‘my girl is willing, so everything seems to be going on alright.’

Throughout this period (and until 1926) the Severn Arms was part of the Penybont Hall estate. From 1811 when John Cheesment Severn married the heiress-owner of the Hall to the death of their last surviving child in 1907 the family dominated the life of the village. None of the four children married and all lived to a good age.

The Severn Connection

Penybont Fair, which dates back to the middle ages, had become by the nineteenth century an event which attracted up to 10,000 people to the village twice each year. Stalls were erected on the Common and along the road right through the village and the Inn would have been very busy indeed throughout the day. An account of the Fair in 1857 says: ‘The head inn was extended to twice its size by a curtain tent extended outside and filled to excess with drinkers…to get anything to eat there at such a time was quite out of the question, the drinkables bringing so much more profit to mine host than the edibles…’

Penybont Fair​

Thomas’ Shop

Thomas’ Shop was expanded during this period by the energetic effort of three generations of the family – all named William Thomas. By 1881 the business had branches in Howey and Dolau and had expanded to establish The Emporium in Llandrindod Wells which was at the time the largest departmental store in Wales. The Penybont shop remained the headquarters for the business.

 
What a wonderful period this must have been in the life of Penybont Village when the Thomas family ran such a large enterprise from here and the Wilding family controlled one of Llandrindod’s major hotels as well as the inn at Crossgates from the Severn Arms. With the headquarters of the Police Force also in the village Penybont was in many ways the County town. Jonathan Williams’ description written in about 1810 seems more appropriate to the last years of the century: ‘Penybont is an increasing place…and ought to be the metropolis of the county, for here four excellent turnpike roads diverge…beside numerous by-roads which intersect the hamlet in almost every direction’.

The Post Office

The Post Office was part of the business of the inn for most of the century. Mail coaches running from Kington to Aberystwyth changed horses at Penybont which was also the stopping place for coaches from Knighton. It is not clear when the post-office business was transferred to the village shop but it may not have been until the early 1890’s.

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